A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

According to Beck, what has replaced the 'standard biography' of the past?

1. A detailed family plan

2. A 'do-it-yourself' biography

3. A predetermined life path

4. A traditional family model

The correct answer is: A 'do-it-yourself' biography

Beck argues that society has transitioned from a 'standard biography'—which typically involved predictable life stages and milestones—to a 'do-it-yourself' biography. This concept reflects the growing individualization in modern society where individuals craft their own life narratives rather than following a prescribed path determined by traditional cultural norms and expectations. In this contemporary context, personal agency plays a crucial role in shaping one’s life experiences, career choices, and social relations. The emphasis is on self-direction and personal responsibility, where individuals can choose various pathways and create unique life stories based on their interests and circumstances. This shift signifies a move away from rigid templates dictated by family or societal norms, allowing for a more flexible and diverse understanding of how lives can be lived. The other options—like a detailed family plan or a predetermined life path—imply structure and conformity that do not align with Beck's notion of individualization. A traditional family model also suggests adherence to established norms that contrast with the idea of actively constructing one's biography.