A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

According to Marx, what does digital communication allow the ruling class to do?

1. Control economic resources

2. Control mental production

3. Create cultural diversity

4. Influence educational outcomes

The correct answer is: Control mental production

In Marxist theory, the concept of "mental production" refers to the ways in which the ruling class uses dominant ideas, media, and culture to shape the consciousness of society and maintain control over the populace. Digital communication plays a significant role in this process, as it allows for the rapid dissemination of information and ideas, reinforcing the values and beliefs that serve the interests of the ruling class. By utilizing digital platforms, the ruling class can produce and promote a narrative that supports its dominance, while marginalizing alternative viewpoints and forms of knowledge. This control over mental production enables them to influence how society perceives reality, thereby ensuring that their ideological position persists. In contrast, the other options do not align as closely with Marx’s theories. While economic resources, cultural diversity, and educational outcomes are all important aspects to consider, they do not specifically capture the essence of how digital communication can be used strategically by the ruling class to shape the collective consciousness of society. This makes "control of mental production" the most fitting choice, as it directly ties into the mechanisms of ideology and power dynamics central to Marxist thought.