A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

According to Marxist theory, what negative impact do digital technologies have?

1. Encouragement of socialist ideologies

2. Redistribution of wealth

3. Circulation of capitalist ideologies

4. Promotion of equality

The correct answer is: Circulation of capitalist ideologies

The choice highlighting the circulation of capitalist ideologies aligns well with Marxist theory, which critiques capitalism and its inherent inequalities. Marxists argue that digital technologies often serve as tools for the perpetuation and expansion of capitalist values. These technologies can facilitate consumerism, promote marketing strategies that enhance the dominance of capitalist enterprises, and reinforce existing class structures by concentrating information and resources within a small elite. In this context, the internet and digital platforms can be viewed as mechanisms that further embed capitalist notions by promoting content that aligns with consumer culture and the interests of large corporations, thus influencing social behaviors and economic expectations. This dynamic can undermine alternative ideologies, including socialist principles, which seek to promote collective ownership and equity. While other options like encouragement of socialist ideologies, redistribution of wealth, and promotion of equality might suggest positive societal changes that could arise from digital technologies, the Marxist perspective is primarily focused on the ways in which these technologies can maintain and amplify capitalist frameworks rather than challenge them.