A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

According to New Right theorists, what is a significant issue associated with fatherless families?

1. They are more financially stable

2. They provide better education for children

3. Boys lack role models

4. They promote egalitarian relationships

The correct answer is: Boys lack role models

New Right theorists argue that fatherless families often result in boys lacking male role models, which they believe is problematic for several reasons. From this perspective, the absence of a father figure can hinder the development of masculine identity and social norms for boys. Role models are seen as crucial in teaching boys appropriate behaviors and social roles, instilling values such as responsibility and discipline. Without these influences, boys may struggle to develop a strong sense of identity or may adopt negative behaviors, which New Right theorists claim can lead to issues such as higher crime rates and difficulties in socialization. The other options do not align with the New Right perspective. For instance, the assertion that fatherless families are more financially stable contradicts the prevailing view that single-parent households often face greater economic challenges. Likewise, the idea that such families provide better education for children is also at odds with New Right thought, which emphasizes the importance of traditional family structures in promoting educational success. Finally, the notion that fatherless families promote egalitarian relationships overlooks the New Right's belief in traditional gender roles, which they argue are essential for maintaining social order.