A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

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Prepare for the A Level Sociology OCR Exam. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions with helpful hints and explanations. Ace your exam and enhance your understanding!

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According to Weber, what defines rational-legal authority?

Power that is inherited through lineage
Authority based on traditional customs
Obedience in regard to established, impersonal authority
Charisma that inspires loyalty

The correct answer is: Obedience in regard to established, impersonal authority

The correct answer identifies rational-legal authority as being grounded in a system of rules and laws that are established in a formal, organized manner, leading to obedience not based on personal challenge but rather an adherence to established, impersonal regulations. This type of authority is characteristic of modern bureaucratic systems where roles and responsibilities are codified, highlighting how people follow laws and procedures as a means to achieve social order. Rational-legal authority is distinct because it does not depend on the individual who holds power, but rather on the legal framework that empowers that individual. This understanding reflects the characteristics of modern governance and institutions where laws and policies are employed to maintain social order, rather than relying on tradition or personal qualities.