A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

Canalisation refers to what concept in sociological theory?

1. Encouragement of academic interests

2. Directing individuals to gender-specific roles

3. Promotion of individual rights

4. Breaking down oppressive norms

The correct answer is: Directing individuals to gender-specific roles

Canalisation in sociological theory relates to the way in which children are directed towards gender-specific roles, largely through socialization processes. This concept suggests that society channels children into behaviors and activities that are considered appropriate for their gender. For instance, boys may be encouraged to play with trucks and engage in competitive sports, while girls might be steered towards dolls and cooperative games. This gendered socialisation reinforces traditional gender roles and expectations, impacting how individuals develop their identities and interact with the world around them. The other options touch upon various sociological concepts but do not accurately reflect what canalisation entails. Encouragement of academic interests and promotion of individual rights are broader educational and sociopolitical ideas that don't specifically relate to gender roles. Similarly, breaking down oppressive norms pertains to a critical approach to social structures that limits freedoms, but it does not capture the essence of canalisation, which is more about the reinforcement of existing gender norms rather than challenging or dismantling them.