A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

How are same-sex families often described in sociological terms?

1. As nuclear families

2. As chosen families

3. As extended families

4. As traditional families

The correct answer is: As chosen families

Same-sex families are often described as chosen families because they often form through mutual affection, emotional connection, and personal choice rather than through the traditional biological or legal ties that typically define a family in more conventional terms. This concept highlights the importance of emotional bonds and social networks that individuals create in their lives, particularly for those in same-sex relationships who may face societal pressures or discrimination that lead them to seek support from friends and non-biological connections. Unlike nuclear families, which consist of two parents and their children, chosen families emphasize the significance of relationships that are intentionally created rather than those merely resulting from blood relations. They also differ from extended families, which include a wider network of relatives and are often emphasized in traditional family structures, as chosen families may not always adhere to that broader kinship model. Additionally, labeling same-sex families as traditional families overlooks the distinct social dynamics and challenges that these families might face in a societal context that has historically favored heterosexual norms. In summary, the term chosen families encapsulates the idea that family can be defined by emotional and social commitment rather than just biological ties, making it a fitting description for many same-sex family structures.