A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

How did Hobbs' subjects perceive their criminal activities?

1. As a form of rebellion

2. As entrepreneurial ventures

3. As a necessity for survival

4. As temporary mischief

The correct answer is: As entrepreneurial ventures

Hobbs' subjects typically viewed their criminal activities as entrepreneurial ventures, which reflects their perception of crime as an opportunity for economic gain rather than mere deviance or wrongdoing. This viewpoint aligns with the understanding that individuals involved in criminal behavior often see themselves as operating within a competitive marketplace, seeking to maximize profit and improve their social and economic standing. Their activities are rationalized and framed in a context similar to legitimate business practices, indicating that they may have a calculated approach to their actions rather than acting purely out of desperation or rebellion. This perception can be influenced by a range of factors including socioeconomic conditions, peer influences, and the availability of legitimate opportunities. Understanding crime as an entrepreneurial activity suggests that these individuals possess agency and are making conscious choices based on the circumstances they face, highlighting the complex motivations behind criminal behavior.