A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

How did the role of "good" Bengali boys manifest according to Alexander?

1. As a natural identity with no need for performance

2. As an expectation requiring conscious effort to perform

3. As a socially beneficial role in the community

4. As a rejection of traditional family values

The correct answer is: As an expectation requiring conscious effort to perform

The idea that the role of "good" Bengali boys involves an expectation requiring conscious effort to perform aligns closely with findings in the study of identity and performance described by Alexander. This perspective highlights that individuals often navigate and embody their cultural identities through specific behaviors and practices that align with community expectations. In this context, the role is not simply inherent or automatic; instead, it demands an active engagement with cultural norms and values. Boys may feel pressure to adhere to socially constructed ideals of what it means to be a "good" Bengali, which can include aspects such as respect, responsibility, and conduct that honor familial and cultural traditions. This shows that identity is something that can be shaped and influenced by external expectations, leading to a performance that is mindful and deliberate. This understanding nuances the relationship with cultural identity, as it reflects the challenges and negotiations faced by individuals in maintaining their heritage while also fulfilling the expectations of their peers and society at large.