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How do boys typically perceive their abilities, according to the findings of the study?

  1. Boys underestimate their capabilities

  2. Boys perceive themselves as average

  3. Boys overestimate their abilities

  4. Boys are indifferent to their performance

The correct answer is: Boys overestimate their abilities

Boys typically perceive themselves as having above-average abilities, often leading to the conclusion that they overestimate their capabilities. This trend can be linked to socialization processes where boys are frequently encouraged to be assertive and competitive, fostering a sense of confidence that may not always align with their actual performance. This self-perception can contribute to a variety of outcomes, including risk-taking behaviors and underestimating challenges in academic settings. The other perspectives, while they may reflect certain realities for some individuals, do not represent the broader trend found in studies about boys' self-perception and confidence levels. Thus, the notion that boys are inclined to overstate their abilities stands out as the predominant finding in research on this topic.