A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

How do social pressures influence sexual identities, according to Giddens?

1. They cause rigid identities

2. They encourage fluidity in sexual identities

3. They reinforce traditional roles

4. They diminish the importance of identity

The correct answer is: They encourage fluidity in sexual identities

Giddens argues that social pressures contribute to a greater fluidity in sexual identities. In contemporary society, individuals are increasingly exposed to diverse sexual orientations and lifestyles, which allows for a broader understanding and expression of identity. This fluidity means that people are less confined by traditional notions of sexuality and can experiment with and redefine their sexual identities over time without facing the rigid constraints that previously dominated. This perspective highlights that sexual identities are not fixed but rather can evolve in response to changing social norms and contexts. In today’s interconnected world, where discussions of gender and sexuality are more prominent, individuals may feel more empowered to explore different aspects of their identities, leading to a dynamic interplay between personal experience and societal influences.