A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

How does New Right Theory align with functionalism regarding family roles?

1. It advocates for equal roles in parenting.

2. It supports division of roles between the breadwinner and homemaker.

3. It disregards the importance of family roles.

4. It promotes single-parent households.

The correct answer is: It supports division of roles between the breadwinner and homemaker.

New Right Theory aligns with functionalism by supporting a division of roles between the breadwinner and the homemaker. This perspective emphasizes traditional family structures, where distinct and complementary roles are seen as essential for maintaining social order and stability. In this, the breadwinner typically takes on the responsibility of providing financially, while the homemaker manages domestic responsibilities and child-rearing. This alignment with functionalism highlights the belief that these roles fulfill necessary functions that contribute to the smooth operation of society. By reinforcing the idea of a nuclear family with these specific roles, both New Right theorists and functionalists assert that such arrangements foster social cohesion and create a stable environment for raising children, who are seen as the future of society. This perspective views traditional family roles as preferable for the development of values, discipline, and socialization among children. Other options do not align with the core tenets of New Right Theory. For instance, advocating for equal roles in parenting contradicts its emphasis on distinct traditional roles. Disregarding the importance of family roles undermines the significance placed on family structures by both functionalism and New Right thought. Lastly, promoting single-parent households does not fit within the framework of New Right Theory, which typically views traditional nuclear families as the ideal.