A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

How does Turkle differentiate between technology use and addiction?

1. Technology can be easily quit like smoking

2. Technology can be dismissed entirely

3. Technology is not an addiction like heroin because it can't be quit cold turkey

4. Technology is harmless and seldom creates negative effects

The correct answer is: Technology is not an addiction like heroin because it can't be quit cold turkey

Turkle’s differentiation between technology use and addiction highlights the complexities surrounding our relationships with digital devices. The rationale behind this choice lies in the nature of addiction itself. Unlike substances such as heroin, which can lead to severe physical withdrawal symptoms when stopped suddenly, technology users may not experience the same acute physical repercussions when they reduce or eliminate their usage. This distinction implies that while technology can become compulsive, it doesn't bind individuals in the same physiological way that traditional addictions do. Consequently, technology can be moderated or managed rather than necessitating a complete cessation. The other options misrepresent Turkle's views or oversimplify the relationship between technology and addiction. For instance, suggesting that technology can be easily quit like smoking overlooks the potential psychological dependence many users may feel. Likewise, claiming that technology can be dismissed entirely neglects the pervasive role it plays in modern society. Finally, asserting that technology is harmless diminishes the very real challenges and negative impacts of excessive use, which is central to Turkle's arguments about our interactions with technology.