A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

How has technology influenced global culture?

1. By promoting local traditions

2. By causing cultural homogenization

3. Through regional isolation

4. By limiting cultural exchanges

The correct answer is: By causing cultural homogenization

Technology has significantly influenced global culture by facilitating cultural homogenization, which is the process where different cultures become more similar to one another. This occurs through various means, such as the widespread use of the internet and social media platforms that allow content from one part of the world to be easily shared and disseminated across diverse populations. As such, people have access to the same music, films, fashion, and ideas regardless of their geographical location, leading to a blending of cultural practices and values. This phenomenon can be observed in the dominance of global brands and entertainment, where American pop culture, for instance, is prevalent in many countries, often overshadowing local customs and traditions. Consequently, rather than maintaining their uniqueness, many cultures adapt and incorporate elements of a more globalized culture, which can dilute distinct cultural identities over time. While other options suggest influences like promoting local traditions or causing regional isolation, such trends are less prominent in the context of a highly interconnected global society fostered by modern technology. Hence, the scenario of cultural homogenization driven by technology stands out as the prevailing influence on global culture.