A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

How is globalization best defined?

1. The end of national borders

2. The compression and intensification of global consciousness and interdependence

3. Global migration patterns and trends

4. The promotion of local cultures

The correct answer is: The compression and intensification of global consciousness and interdependence

Globalization is best defined as the compression and intensification of global consciousness and interdependence because it encompasses the interconnectedness of economies, cultures, and societies around the world. This definition acknowledges the complex relationships that have developed as a result of advancements in technology, communication, and transportation, which have made the world more interconnected than ever before. In this context, globalization reflects not just the economic ties between nations but also cultural exchanges and the shared experiences of people globally. As nations become more interdependent, individuals and communities start to think and act with a broader, more global perspective, recognizing their ties to others beyond their immediate environments. Other options present incomplete or narrower views of globalization. For instance, while the end of national borders signifies one aspect of globalization, it does not encapsulate the full breadth of social or economic ties that define it. Similarly, examining global migration patterns and trends represents only a fragment of the larger phenomenon. Finally, promoting local cultures could be viewed in the context of globalization but does not capture its fundamental essence, which is characterized by the growth of interconnectedness and shared global consciousness.