A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

How was Mormon polygamy perceived by society in the 19th century?

1. As a progressive development

2. As a sign of advanced civilization

3. As a relic of "barbarism"

4. As a cultural tradition

The correct answer is: As a relic of "barbarism"

In the 19th century, Mormon polygamy was widely perceived as a relic of "barbarism." This perspective was shaped by the prevailing attitudes of Victorian society, which valued monogamous relationships and viewed them as a hallmark of civilized society. The practice of polygamy among Mormons was often associated with backwardness and a lack of moral and social refinement. Critics from mainstream society argued that polygamous practices undermined the traditional family structure and promoted moral decay. The sensationalist media coverage of Mormon practices further fueled these perceptions, often portraying Mormons as foreign or unhinged and contributing to the idea that polygamy was primitive and uncivilized. Overall, the societal reaction was rooted in a combination of prevailing cultural norms, religious differences, and a misunderstanding of the socio-cultural context in which Mormons practiced polygamy.