A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

In a polygamous family, what arrangement is typical?

1. One woman marries multiple men

2. One man marries multiple women

3. Couples are not married

4. Same-sex marriages only

The correct answer is: One man marries multiple women

The arrangement typical in a polygamous family is characterized by one man marrying multiple women. This form of polygamy is known as polygyny. It is culturally accepted in various societies around the world, especially in some parts of Africa, the Middle East, and among certain religious groups. Polygyny has historical roots in agricultural societies where labor and support from multiple wives could significantly enhance family prosperity and security. In contrast, polyandry, where one woman marries multiple men, is much rarer and not the dominant form of polygamy. Options that suggest couples are not married or focus solely on same-sex marriages do not accurately reflect the traditional definitions and arrangements associated with polygamous family structures, which typically involve heterosexual unions and marriage. Thus, the answer recognizing one man marrying multiple women aligns with the common interpretation of polygamous family arrangements.