A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

In Alexander's study, how did boys perceive their social status within their community?

1. They felt equally judged by all family members

2. They believed their community valued them highly

3. They recognized the influence of ethnic inequalities

4. They were unaware of their community's perceptions of them

The correct answer is: They recognized the influence of ethnic inequalities

The correct choice illustrates how boys in Alexander's study were acutely aware of the ethnic inequalities that impacted their social status. This recognition highlights a significant aspect of their lived experiences, demonstrating how broader societal factors shaped their self-perception and interactions within the community. Boys acknowledged the challenges and constraints placed on them by these inequalities, which affected their opportunities and how they were perceived by others. This awareness is critical in understanding how systemic issues of race and ethnicity can shape identity among youth. In contrast, the other options do not fully encompass the depth of their awareness and experiences. For instance, believing they were equally judged by family or feeling valued by the community might suggest a more positive self-image that minimizes the impact of external factors like racial inequality. Being unaware of their community's perceptions contradicts the findings, as the study specifically emphasizes their cognizance of the challenges they face. Therefore, recognizing ethnic inequalities provides a more comprehensive understanding of their social status perception within their community.