A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

In contemporary relationships, what has been a significant change noted by Giddens?

1. Increased stability with fixed roles

2. Relationships are seen as temporary or 'rolling contracts'

3. Relationships have become less significant

4. Focus on commitment over personal needs

The correct answer is: Relationships are seen as temporary or 'rolling contracts'

Giddens' observation about contemporary relationships emphasizes that they are increasingly perceived as temporary or akin to 'rolling contracts.' This reflects a shift in societal attitudes towards partnerships, moving away from traditional, long-term commitments to a more flexible, adaptable approach. In this framework, individuals prioritize personal growth and changing circumstances, leading to relationships that are not necessarily intended to last forever. This perspective also highlights the impact of individualization in modern society, where personal choice and self-determination play crucial roles in how people engage with one another. As a result, relationships are frequently renegotiated rather than being bound by the permanent obligations that characterized previous generations. Contrary to this viewpoint, the ideas of increased stability with fixed roles and a focus on commitment over personal needs imply a return to traditional views, which Giddens challenges by highlighting the dynamic nature of modern partnerships. Similarly, the notion that relationships have become less significant could misconstrue the idea that, while they may be perceived as temporary, they still hold significant emotional and social value in the lives of individuals today. The emphasis on fluidity and adaptability in relationships captures the essence of Giddens' analysis on the evolving nature of intimacy and commitment in contemporary society.