A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

In Giddens' theory, what has characterized the nature of relationships in late modernity?

1. Increasingly rigid structures

2. Fluidity and change

3. Unwavering commitments

4. Emphasis on duty and obligation

The correct answer is: Fluidity and change

In Giddens' theory of late modernity, the correct answer reflects the idea that relationships have become more fluid and subject to change. This notion is rooted in the idea that traditional social structures and norms that once defined relationships are being eroded. In late modernity, individuals are increasingly able to choose their relationships and reconfigure them according to personal desires rather than being bound by strict social conventions or obligations. Giddens emphasizes that this fluidity allows for a greater variety of relationship forms, as well as the capacity for individuals to explore and redefine their commitments. As people navigate their personal connections in a rapidly changing social landscape, the emphasis on individual autonomy and choice becomes paramount, marking a shift away from more stable and rigid frameworks that characterized earlier societies. This perspective points to the dynamic nature of relationships in contemporary life, where change is not only common but often expected.