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In the context of Hobbs' study, what was necessary for him to blend into the criminal subculture?

  1. Wearing a suit

  2. Heavy drinking sessions

  3. Reading literature

  4. Taking risks

The correct answer is: Heavy drinking sessions

Blending into a criminal subculture often requires adopting the behaviors, attitudes, and rituals that are characteristic of that specific group. In Hobbs' study, heavy drinking sessions were a crucial element that facilitated his integration into the criminal subculture. Engaging in such activities can serve as a rite of passage or a bonding experience that helps an individual gain acceptance and build rapport with existing members of the group. This engagement not only demonstrates a willingness to participate in the group's norms but also acts as a social lubricant, easing interactions and fostering a sense of camaraderie. The other options do not effectively capture the necessary elements for blending into the subculture in this context. Dressing formally in a suit, for example, might not align with the casual and often rebellious nature of criminal subcultures. Reading literature, while intellectually enriching, typically does not contribute to social bonding in the same way as participating in communal activities like heavy drinking. Similarly, while taking risks may be a part of criminal behavior, it does not specifically address the social integration aspect that heavy drinking sessions provide within these subcultures.