A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

In their research, Beck and Beck-Gernsheim argue that individuals seek to fulfill their needs through which type of arrangements?

1. Stable, long-term commitments

2. Looser, less risky intimate arrangements

3. Conventional family structures

4. Formal contracts of marriage

The correct answer is: Looser, less risky intimate arrangements

The argument put forth by Beck and Beck-Gernsheim centers on the concept of individualization in modern society. They suggest that as social structures evolve, people increasingly prioritize personal fulfillment and intimacy in their relationships. This perspective implies that individuals are more likely to seek arrangements that offer a degree of independence and flexibility, which aligns with the notion of looser, less risky intimate arrangements. In contrast to traditional commitments or formal structures, where the expectations and responsibilities are clearly defined and often binding, looser arrangements allow individuals to navigate their emotional and social lives without the pressure of long-term commitments. This trend reflects a shift towards personal choice and the pursuit of individual happiness, where individuals can tailor their relationships based on personal needs rather than societal norms. This understanding underscores the changing dynamics in intimate relationships, emphasizing a growing preference for arrangements that provide emotional satisfaction while retaining the freedom to change as personal circumstances evolve.