A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

In Weber's framework, how is traditional power characterized?

1. Based on a legal system

2. Based on an authoritative figure

3. Dependent on public opinion

4. Predicated on media influence

The correct answer is: Based on an authoritative figure

Traditional power, according to Weber's framework, is characterized primarily by its reliance on established customs, practices, and long-standing social conventions. This form of power stems from the legitimacy attributed to historical and familial structures, where authority is derived from the status of the individual in society. An authoritative figure, such as a monarch or tribal chief, exemplifies traditional power, as their role is often tied to inherited status or historical precedent rather than written laws or systematic rules. In Weber’s typology, traditional authority embodies the notion that power is accepted and legitimized through customs and established practices, making the authoritative figure central to this type of power. This is in contrast to other forms of authority, such as charismatic or legal-rational authority, which are based on different foundations of legitimacy and social organization.