A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

In which power perspective does fear play a critical role?

1. Rational-legal authority

2. Charismatic power

3. Patriarchal terrorism

4. Social contract theory

The correct answer is: Patriarchal terrorism

Fear plays a critical role in the perspective of patriarchal terrorism. This concept refers to the systemic and often violent control exercised by men over women and can manifest in various forms of abuse, coercion, and intimidation. In this context, fear is used as a means to maintain power and control within intimate relationships and broader societal structures. The control can be both psychological and physical, with the aim of instilling fear in victims, thus reinforcing the existing power dynamics. This perspective highlights the impact of power relations shaped by gender and the ways in which fear is utilized to govern behavior. While other options may involve power dynamics, they do not emphasize fear in the same fundamental way. For example, rational-legal authority relies on established laws and procedures, charismatic power is based on personal attributes and the ability to inspire, and social contract theory focuses on the mutual agreement of rational individuals to form a society. None of these perspectives inherently centers fear as a mechanism for maintaining power in the same way that patriarchal terrorism does.