A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

Radical feminism argues that changes reflecting gender equality are often:

1. Comprehensive and meaningful

2. Superficial and token gestures

3. Globally recognized

4. Legally enforced

The correct answer is: Superficial and token gestures

Radical feminism posits that gender inequality is deeply embedded in the structures of society and argues that many attempts to achieve gender equality often do not challenge the root causes of oppression. Instead, changes presented as gender equality can often be superficial and token gestures. These changes may give the appearance of progress while failing to address the underlying patriarchal systems that perpetuate inequality. For example, initiatives that focus solely on increasing female representation in certain sectors without accompanying structural changes can be seen as only scratching the surface, thereby reinforcing existing power dynamics rather than transforming them. Thus, the notion of superficial and token gestures aligns well with radical feminist critique, emphasizing the need for more profound and substantive change to achieve true equality. In contrast, the other options imply a level of depth and authenticity in the changes towards gender equality that radical feminists often critique as lacking. Hence, the emphasis on superficial gestures aptly captures the radical feminist perspective on the inadequacies of certain reform efforts.