A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

The directing of children towards gender-specific roles is indicative of which concept?

1. Role modeling

2. Canalisation

3. Stereotyping

4. Gender socialization

The correct answer is: Canalisation

The directing of children towards gender-specific roles is indicative of canalisation. Canalisation refers to the process through which children are channeled into specific behaviors and activities that align with traditional gender roles. This involves the ways in which parents, teachers, and other socializing agents steer children towards certain interests, toys, and expectations that reinforce conventional notions of masculinity and femininity. For instance, boys might be encouraged to play with trucks and engage in competitive sports, while girls might be steered towards dolls and nurturing activities. This process reinforces societal norms and helps establish the framework of what is considered appropriate behavior for each gender from an early age. Understanding canalisation is vital as it highlights the subtle ways in which society influences individual development and perpetuates gender stereotypes, impacting children’s identity formation and future opportunities. Other concepts, such as role modeling, stereotyping, and gender socialization, are related but do not specifically encompass the focused direction of behaviors into gender-specific roles like canalisation does.