A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What best describes Neo-Marxism?

1. An emphasis on the primacy of economic factors

2. A rejection of determinism and a focus on diverse influences

3. A traditional view of class struggle

4. A one-dimensional approach to social issues

The correct answer is: A rejection of determinism and a focus on diverse influences

Neo-Marxism is characterized by its rejection of determinism, meaning it does not believe that individuals' lives are solely determined by economic factors or class structures. Instead, Neo-Marxism emphasizes a more multi-faceted understanding of society that includes various influences such as culture, ideology, and power dynamics. This approach acknowledges that social issues are complex and affected by a range of factors beyond just the economic sphere, allowing for a more nuanced exploration of how power and inequality manifest in society. The other concepts, such as the primacy of economic factors inherent in traditional Marxist theory, do not apply to Neo-Marxism, which seeks a broader analysis. Neo-Marxism also diverges from a strictly traditional view of class struggle by recognizing other forms of social conflict and identity. Finally, it cannot be accurately described as a one-dimensional approach because its perspective encompasses a variety of social, cultural, and political elements. Overall, the core of Neo-Marxism lies in its adaptable and comprehensive approach to understanding social issues, highlighting the importance of diverse influences in shaping societal structures.