A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What characteristic is often used to define an ethnic group?

1. Cultural celebrations

2. Political affiliation

3. Occupation

4. Income level

The correct answer is: Cultural celebrations

Cultural celebrations are indeed a key characteristic used to define an ethnic group. Ethnic groups often share distinctive cultural practices, traditions, and celebrations that serve to reinforce their identity and cohesion. These cultural elements can include rituals, festivals, music, dance, and culinary traditions that are passed down through generations. Such celebrations provide a sense of belonging and community among members of the ethnic group, marking their heritage and shared history. In contrast, political affiliation, occupation, and income level do not solely determine ethnic identities. While these factors can intersect with ethnicity, they are not defining characteristics in the same manner as cultural practices. Political affiliation can vary widely within an ethnic group, occupation can be influenced by a range of factors beyond ethnicity, and income level does not inherently relate to ethnic identity. Thus, cultural celebrations are central to the understanding of what constitutes an ethnic group.