A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What characterizes middle-class families in terms of parenting style?

1. They focus on traditional values

2. They are more child-centered

3. They have larger family units

4. They avoid involvement in their children's education

The correct answer is: They are more child-centered

Middle-class families are often characterized by a parenting style that is more child-centered. This means that parents in these families tend to prioritize their children’s individual needs, aspirations, and interests in their upbringing. They typically engage in practices that promote children's development and well-being, such as encouraging education, being involved in school activities, and fostering open communication. This child-centered approach is linked to the values of autonomy and personal achievement, which are prevalent in middle-class culture. In contrast, other options may represent parenting styles or family structures that do not align with the characteristics of middle-class families. For example, focusing on traditional values often reflects a more rigid or structured approach to parenting, which may not emphasize the child's individual desires as much. Larger family units might be more common in working-class or lower-income families due to socioeconomic factors. Lastly, avoiding involvement in children's education is generally not associated with middle-class parents, as they tend to be quite active in supporting their children's academic journey. This further supports the notion that middle-class families operate from a more child-centered perspective in their parenting style.