A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What concept introduced by Giddens involves the separation of sex from child-bearing?

1. Plastic sexuality

2. Complex sexuality

3. Fluid sexuality

4. Monogamous sexuality

The correct answer is: Plastic sexuality

The concept introduced by Giddens that involves the separation of sex from child-bearing is known as plastic sexuality. This term refers to the idea that contemporary sexual behavior is increasingly flexible and not solely linked to reproduction. In modern societies, individuals engage in sexual relationships for a variety of reasons, such as pleasure, intimacy, and emotional connection, rather than solely for procreation. Plastic sexuality highlights the evolving nature of sexual practices in response to changing social norms, expectations, and advancements in reproductive technologies. As a result, people's understanding of sexuality becomes broader and encompasses diverse expressions and experiences that are separate from the traditional links between sex and having children. This concept emphasizes the agency individuals have over their sexual choices and how societal influences shape those choices in a more liberal context. The other options do not directly relate to Giddens' notion of separating sex from child-bearing. While terms like complex sexuality, fluid sexuality, and monogamous sexuality may touch on aspects of sexual behavior, they do not specifically address the decoupling of sexual acts from reproductive outcomes in the same way that plastic sexuality does.