A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What concept refers to cultural assets derived from upper or middle-class status?

1. Habitus

2. Cultural capital

3. Social capital

4. Economic capital

The correct answer is: Cultural capital

Cultural capital refers to the non-financial social assets that promote social mobility, encompassing knowledge, education, skills, and advantages that individuals or groups possess. It was introduced by sociologist Pierre Bourdieu to explain how individuals from higher social classes can leverage their cultural knowledge and skills to maintain or enhance their social status. This concept is essential in understanding how culture and social class interact. Individuals with cultural capital have the ability to navigate social networks, appreciate high culture, and engage in behaviors that are valued in elite social contexts. This can include familiarity with art, literature, and refined manners, which are often associated with upper or middle-class status. Other options reflect distinct but related concepts. Habitus refers to the deeply ingrained habits, skills, and dispositions that individuals acquire through their life experiences, shaping their perceptions and actions. Social capital pertains to the networks of relationships and social ties that provide individuals with access to resources and opportunities. Economic capital, on the other hand, refers strictly to financial resources and material wealth. While all of these concepts are valuable in sociology, cultural capital specifically focuses on the cultural attributes linked to class status.