A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

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Prepare for the A Level Sociology OCR Exam. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions with helpful hints and explanations. Ace your exam and enhance your understanding!

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What describes the collection and dissemination of news by the general public online?

Civic journalism
Citizen journalism
Professional journalism
Government journalism

The correct answer is: Citizen journalism

The term that best describes the collection and dissemination of news by the general public online is citizen journalism. This phenomenon allows ordinary individuals to report news events as they happen, often using social media and other digital platforms. In essence, citizen journalists take on the role of news reporters, sharing their observations, photos, and videos with a wider audience without necessarily being part of traditional media institutions. Civic journalism typically relates to a more community-focused approach where journalists engage with the public to improve the understanding of civic issues, while professional journalism refers to the practice carried out by trained journalists who adhere to established ethical standards and practices. Government journalism implies reporting that is controlled or funded by government entities, which is distinct from the grassroots nature of citizen journalism.