A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What do feminists criticize about Parsons' views on family roles?

1. Acceptance of modern relationships

2. Traditional views of male and female roles

3. Emphasis on the nuclear family

4. The decline of family functions

The correct answer is: Traditional views of male and female roles

Feminists criticize Parsons' views primarily because he holds traditional perspectives on gender roles within the family. Parsons proposed a division of labor in which men are seen as instrumental leaders, providing for the family economically, while women occupy the expressive role, focusing on nurturing and maintaining the household. This binary categorization reinforces stereotypes and ignores the diversity of family structures and gender identities that exist today. Feminists argue that such traditional roles reinforce patriarchal systems and limit individual potential, perpetuating inequality between genders. They advocate for a more egalitarian approach to family roles, where both men and women can share responsibilities regardless of societal norms. By analyzing Parsons' views through a feminist lens, it becomes clear that these roles not only restrict women's roles to caregiving but also undermine their contributions and capabilities beyond the domestic sphere. While the other options touch on various aspects of family discussions, including modern relationships, the structure of the family, and the functions of the family, they do not capture the core criticism aimed at Parsons' reinforcement of traditional gender roles, which is central to feminist critique.