A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What do radical feminists believe is the primary cause of gender inequality?

1. Economic factors

2. Male domination

3. Socialization processes

4. Cultural norms

The correct answer is: Male domination

Radical feminists argue that the primary cause of gender inequality is male domination. This perspective emphasizes the view that in a patriarchal society, power structures are designed to benefit men at the expense of women. Radical feminists contend that this systemic oppression is deeply ingrained in various social, political, and economic institutions, leading to pervasive inequalities. They assert that male dominance manifests in numerous ways, such as through institutional sexism, violence against women, and societal norms that prioritize male interests. This belief highlights the urgency of dismantling patriarchal systems to achieve true gender equality. Radical feminists maintain that superficial changes are insufficient; rather, a complete transformation of society is necessary to eradicate the entrenched power imbalances that uphold male supremacy. Their focus on male domination captures the essence of their critique of traditional gender dynamics and provides a lens through which to understand the root causes of gender inequality. While economic factors, socialization processes, and cultural norms are indeed significant influences on gender roles and inequalities, radical feminists prioritize the idea that the overarching issue is the power held by men within societal structures, making male domination the focal point of their analysis.