A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What does Cultural Defence aim to achieve?

1. Assimilation into a dominant culture

2. Protection of cultural heritage under threat

3. Advancement of globalization

4. Encouragement of cultural diversity in workplaces

The correct answer is: Protection of cultural heritage under threat

Cultural Defence aims to protect cultural heritage that is under threat, particularly in the face of globalization and the imposition of dominant cultures. This concept refers to the ways in which communities seek to preserve their unique traditions, values, and identities when they feel that they are at risk of being marginalized or assimilated into a more prevalent culture. The focus on safeguarding cultural heritage is particularly important for minority groups who strive to maintain their distinct cultural practices, languages, and customs in settings where they may be pressured to conform to the dominant societal norms. Cultural Defence can play a critical role in fostering a sense of belonging and community cohesion among members of these groups, as it enables them to assert their rights to cultural self-expression and resistance against cultural erosion. In contrast, assimilation into a dominant culture would imply a relinquishment of one’s cultural identity rather than its defense. The advancement of globalization often poses challenges rather than provides support for local cultures, as it can undermine traditional practices and businesses. Lastly, while encouraging cultural diversity in workplaces is valuable, it focuses more on the integration of various cultures rather than the defensive strategies employed to protect specific cultural heritages.