A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What does Fordism refer to in the context of labor?

1. Multitasking by professionals in various fields

2. Specializing in a single aspect of a job

3. Working collaboratively in teams

4. Complete job autonomy for workers

The correct answer is: Specializing in a single aspect of a job

Fordism refers to a system of mass production that emphasizes the specialization of labor within a structured and often repetitive work process. In this context, it signifies the division of labor, where workers focus on specific, narrowly defined tasks to enhance efficiency and productivity. This model was notably implemented by Henry Ford in the early 20th century, particularly in the manufacturing of automobiles, where assembly line techniques were used to streamline production. Specialization allows workers to become highly skilled in a particular area, leading to faster production times and reduced costs. By focusing on a single aspect of a job, workers can perform their tasks with greater speed and proficiency. This method contrasts with more modern approaches that may emphasize broader skill sets or teamwork, highlighting why this option is accurate in the context of Fordism.