A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What does Giddens suggest about the nature of sexuality in modern societies?

1. Sexuality is becoming less significant

2. Sexual choices are fixed and predictable

3. Sexuality is more fluid and varied

4. Sexuality is only about procreation

The correct answer is: Sexuality is more fluid and varied

Giddens suggests that in modern societies, sexuality is characterized by being more fluid and varied. This perspective aligns with the understanding that in contemporary contexts, individuals experience a wide range of sexual identities and orientations, moving away from traditional, rigid classifications. Giddens argues that societal changes, including the influence of globalization, individualism, and changing social norms, have contributed to a more open and accepting environment regarding diverse sexual expressions. This fluidity reflects the idea that individuals now have greater autonomy in defining their own sexual identities and engaging in various forms of sexual relationships, indicating a departure from the more constrained views of sexuality in previous eras. The other options do not accurately capture Giddens' views; for instance, he does not suggest that sexuality is becoming less significant or that it is strictly about procreation, as he emphasizes the importance of emotional and romantic elements within sexual relationships. Additionally, he challenges the notion that sexual choices are fixed and predictable, highlighting instead the complexities and variabilities that characterize human sexuality in current times.