A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What does Lukes' third face of power refer to?

1. Visible control of resources

2. Influence through propaganda

3. Manipulating individuals into believing they made their own choices

4. Traditional power dynamics

The correct answer is: Manipulating individuals into believing they made their own choices

Lukes' third face of power refers to the concept of manipulating individuals into believing they made their own choices, which highlights the subtler forms of power. This perspective goes beyond overt control or domination and delves into how social structures and ideologies can shape people's preferences and perceptions. It suggests that power can be exercised in a way that individuals may not recognize, leading them to believe they are acting freely when, in fact, their choices are influenced by external factors. This understanding emphasizes the importance of examining the underlying mechanisms of power that go unnoticed, as they can exert a significant influence on behavior and decision-making. It illustrates how power can be more insidious and rooted in societal norms and beliefs, rather than just manifesting as direct coercion or control over resources. In contrast, the other concepts focus on more apparent displays of power. The first option addresses the direct control of resources, often visible in hierarchical structures. The second involves the strategic use of propaganda, which is a more transparent method of persuasion. The fourth option refers to established traditional power dynamics, which may not capture the more nuanced, cognitive manipulation described in the third face of power.