A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What does Murdock consider to be the function of education?

1. Preparation for the workforce

2. Socialization through families

3. Development of critical thinking

4. Assimilation into culture

The correct answer is: Socialization through families

Murdock considers education to play significant roles in socialization, particularly through the family unit. He emphasizes that education helps transmit cultural norms and values from one generation to the next, fostering a sense of shared identity within families and society as a whole. This view aligns with the idea that families serve as the primary agents of socialization, helping children to internalize the beliefs and practices of their culture. Murdock's functionalist perspective underscores the importance of education beyond just academic learning; it serves a broader social purpose by integrating individuals into their cultural context. By engaging in socialization, education contributes to the stability and continuity of societal values and structures, preparing individuals to function effectively within their communities. This focus on socialization through families highlights the interconnectedness of education, culture, and family dynamics in shaping individuals and society.