A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What does "risk society" refer to with respect to relationships?

1. Pursuing stable relationships

2. Feeling risky to marry and have children

3. Thriving in traditional households

4. Prioritizing family over career

The correct answer is: Feeling risky to marry and have children

The concept of "risk society," as introduced by sociologist Ulrich Beck, refers to a society characterized by the proliferation of risks and uncertainties, particularly in the context of modernity. In this framework, relationships undergo significant reevaluation, as individuals become more aware of the potential risks associated with traditional commitments such as marriage and child-rearing. Choosing to feel risky about marrying and having children aligns with the idea of risk society, where individuals assess the uncertainties surrounding personal commitments. The dynamics of relationships are influenced by factors such as economic instability, changing social norms, and the effects of globalization, leading many people to approach family formation with caution and to consider potential risks rather than viewing these relationships as stable and guaranteed. In contrast, the other options represent more traditional perceptions of relationships that do not capture the essence of the "risk society" concept. Pursuing stable relationships and thriving within traditional households reflect a sense of security that is often challenged in a risk society. Likewise, prioritizing family over career may suggest a more conventional viewpoint that overlooks the fluidity of modern relationship dynamics where individuals often weigh personal aspirations against familial obligations in an environment perceived as risky.