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What does the adaptive category in Hakim's theory represent?

  1. Women prioritizing work over family

  2. Women who choose to remain childfree

  3. Women combining family and work

  4. Women focused solely on domestic roles

The correct answer is: Women combining family and work

In Hakim's theory, the adaptive category represents women who are able to blend both family and work roles, striking a balance between personal ambitions and familial responsibilities. This category acknowledges the complexity of women's choices and recognizes that many women do not fit neatly into traditional roles. Instead, they navigate both domains, often working part-time or seeking flexible careers that allow for family commitments while also pursuing their professional goals. Hakim's framework emphasizes the diversity of women's experiences and choices, advocating for the idea that many women prefer to manage both spheres instead of aligning with a single, dominant role. This understanding reflects contemporary societal shifts that enable and encourage women to seek fulfillment both at home and in their careers.