A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What does the term "pariah group" refer to in a sociological context?

1. A prestigious social class

2. A marginalized or socially excluded group

3. An influential political group

4. A powerful economic class

The correct answer is: A marginalized or socially excluded group

The term "pariah group" in a sociological context specifically refers to a marginalized or socially excluded group. This concept arises from the idea that certain groups within a society are considered outcasts or are treated with disdain and disregard. These groups often face systemic discrimination and stigmatization, hindering their access to social, economic, and political resources. Historically, pariah groups can include those who are subjected to extreme forms of social exclusion based on attributes such as race, ethnicity, religion, or socioeconomic status. The consequences of being part of a pariah group can lead to a variety of social issues, including poverty, limited access to education and healthcare, and reduced opportunities for upward mobility. In contrast, the other options present scenarios that do not align with the characteristics of a pariah group. A prestigious social class and a powerful economic class denote groups that have social status and influence, whereas an influential political group typically refers to those with power in governance and decision-making, which is contrary to the marginalization associated with a pariah group.