A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What effect does modern reflexivity have on familial and social structures?

1. Strengthening traditional roles

2. Emphasizing individualism

3. Reducing diversity in lifestyles

4. Enhancing patriarchal dominance

The correct answer is: Emphasizing individualism

Modern reflexivity refers to the process by which individuals examine and reflect upon their own beliefs, values, and choices in relation to the societal norms and structures they encounter. This heightened awareness often leads to a focus on personal experiences and identity, fostering a sense of individualism. As individuals engage in reflexive thinking, they are likely to prioritize their own needs and values over traditional social expectations. This can manifest in various ways, such as a decreased allegiance to predefined roles within families and communities, allowing for more diverse expressions of identity and lifestyle. For instance, individuals may choose to redefine their family roles, pursue careers over traditional domestic responsibilities, or seek non-traditional relationships that better align with their personal beliefs. In contrast, other options such as strengthening traditional roles, reducing diversity in lifestyles, and enhancing patriarchal dominance do not align with the current societal trend influenced by modern reflexivity. Instead of consolidating established norms, modern reflexivity challenges them, thereby promoting a more individual-centered approach to social and familial structures. This shift contributes significantly to the transformation of social dynamics, reflecting a broader trend towards embracing personal autonomy and diverse ways of living.