A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

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Prepare for the A Level Sociology OCR Exam. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions with helpful hints and explanations. Ace your exam and enhance your understanding!

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What factor contributes to the ageing population in the UK?

Increased birth rates
Declining death rates
Higher migration rates
Both declining birth and death rates

The correct answer is: Both declining birth and death rates

The ageing population in the UK is primarily influenced by both declining birth rates and declining death rates. As a population ages, it experiences a decrease in the number of births—often attributed to social trends such as delayed childbearing and smaller family sizes. At the same time, advancements in healthcare, improved living conditions, and better nutrition have led to declining death rates, allowing individuals to live longer. This combination results in a higher proportion of elderly individuals within the overall population. The decline in birth rates means fewer young people are entering the population, making the existing population older. Coupling this with the fact that more people are living into older age enhances the overall median age, contributing to an ageing society. The interplay between these two demographic changes creates a significant impact on the population structure of the UK.