A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What influence does political globalization have on global political ideas?

1. It promotes isolationism globally

2. It diminishes the impact of democracy

3. It increases the influence of Western political ideas worldwide

4. It limits political engagement across nations

The correct answer is: It increases the influence of Western political ideas worldwide

Political globalization refers to the increasing interconnectivity and interdependence of political systems and ideas across the world. One significant aspect of this phenomenon is that it facilitates the spread and diffusion of Western political ideas, particularly those associated with democracy, human rights, and market-oriented economic policies. The correct answer highlights that political globalization tends to amplify the influence of Western political ideologies on a global scale. As countries interact more with one another through trade, communication, and international institutions, they are often exposed to and influenced by these pervasive Western ideals. This can manifest in various forms, such as the adoption of democratic governance structures, human rights frameworks, and neoliberal economic policies in non-Western nations. This spread can also lead to a shared understanding of governance, which may cultivate a global political culture that aligns with Western values. Consequently, various nations may adopt similar systems of governance and policies that reflect Western political frameworks, thereby enhancing their influence internationally. In contrast, the other options fail to accurately capture the essence of political globalization. Options reflecting isolationism, diminished democracy, or limited political engagement do not align with the core characteristics of political globalization, which fundamentally involves increased interaction and exchange of ideas.