A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What is a consequence of digital technology that Marxists argue reinforces patriarchy?

1. Promotes equality between genders

2. Increases men’s visibility in media

3. Criticism of women in online spaces

4. Encourages shared narratives

The correct answer is: Criticism of women in online spaces

Marxists argue that the consequences of digital technology can reinforce existing social structures, including patriarchy. One significant way this occurs is through the criticism of women in online spaces. This criticism often manifests as negative portrayals, harassment, and the objectification of women, which contribute to maintaining harmful stereotypes and social norms. Such a culture of online criticism can deter women from participating fully in digital spaces, perpetuating their marginalization and silencing their voices. In contrast, the other possibilities do not effectively capture the argument posed by Marxists regarding digital technology and patriarchy. For instance, promoting equality between genders directly opposes the Marxist interpretation, which emphasizes the perpetuation of inequality. Similarly, while increasing men's visibility in media may be a concern, it doesn't encapsulate the specific dynamics of criticism directed towards women. Lastly, encouraging shared narratives may imply collective storytelling, which does not inherently challenge or reinforce patriarchal norms in the same way that online criticism of women does. Thus, the critique of women in online spaces stands out as a consequence of digital technology that reinforces patriarchal structures according to Marxist perspectives.