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What is a core concept in Giddens' view of modern relationships?

  1. Predetermined societal roles

  2. Unchanging family structures

  3. Personal freedom and choice

  4. Collective societal values

The correct answer is: Personal freedom and choice

The focus on personal freedom and choice in Giddens' view of modern relationships reflects a significant shift in how individuals engage with one another in contemporary society. Giddens argues that in modern relationships, people are more likely to prioritize their own preferences and desires when forming partnerships. This idea of "pure relationships" suggests that relationships are formed based on emotional connection and mutual satisfaction rather than obligation or traditional societal norms. In today’s context, individuals have more agency to choose their partners, define their relationships, and navigate their roles within these connections. This emphasis on choice highlights the evolution of social norms, where personal happiness and individual desires take precedence over predetermined societal expectations, which is increasingly evident in the variety of family structures and relationship dynamics that exist today. This perspective aligns well with broader sociological discussions about autonomy and empowerment in personal relationships in a rapidly changing society.