A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What is a hallmark of third-wave feminism?

1. Focus on suffrage

2. Addressing intersectionality

3. Striving for reproductive rights

4. Engaging in political lobbying

The correct answer is: Addressing intersectionality

Third-wave feminism is characterized by its emphasis on intersectionality, which acknowledges that women's experiences and identities are shaped by various factors including race, class, sexuality, and gender identity. This perspective broadens the feminist discourse beyond the predominantly white, middle-class experiences that were often highlighted in earlier waves of feminism. By recognizing that there is no single experience of womanhood, third-wave feminism aims to advocate for a more inclusive understanding of gender equality that takes into account the diverse realities faced by women and marginalized groups. This approach has been vital in expanding feminist activism and theory to encompass a wider array of social justice issues. The other options, while significant in earlier waves or specific movements within feminism, do not encompass the broader and more inclusive framework that defines third-wave feminism. For example, focusing solely on suffrage pertains primarily to the first wave, reproductive rights has been a crucial issue especially in the second wave, and political lobbying is a tactic that has been employed across various feminist movements without being exclusive to the third wave's objectives.