A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What is a noted issue regarding gender inequalities on the internet?

1. Overrepresentation of women

2. Equal representation of genders

3. Alienation of certain genders in communities

4. Increased access for all genders

The correct answer is: Alienation of certain genders in communities

The noted issue regarding gender inequalities on the internet, specifically the alienation of certain genders in communities, highlights how online spaces can sometimes reinforce existing social disparities. Even though the internet can serve as a platform for diverse voices, it often reflects and exacerbates real-world inequalities, leading to certain groups feeling marginalized or excluded. For example, women and non-binary individuals may face harassment or a lack of representation in specific online communities, making it challenging for them to participate fully. This issue has been evidenced by various studies that show how gender-based harassment discourages participation from underrepresented groups, which can create environments where certain genders are either pushed out or feel unwelcome. In contrast, the other options present scenarios that do not accurately represent the challenges around gender inequalities online. The overrepresentation of women is typically not an issue on many platforms; instead, many industries and communities exhibit male dominance. Equal representation of genders is often aspirational rather than a reality, as many platforms still lack balance. Lastly, the idea of increased access for all genders does not necessarily account for the experiences of those who feel alienated or unsafe, which underscores the nuanced nature of gender inequality on the internet.