A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What is a symmetrical family?

1. A family with clearly defined gender roles

2. A family where domestic and paid work is shared equally

3. A family that consists of more than two parents

4. A family that faces economic difficulties

The correct answer is: A family where domestic and paid work is shared equally

The correct answer is a family where domestic and paid work is shared equally. This concept of a symmetrical family reflects the idea that in modern relationships, tasks and responsibilities such as childcare, housework, and income-generating work are distributed more evenly between partners, irrespective of gender. This trend marks a significant shift from traditional family structures, where roles were often rigidly defined along gender lines. In a symmetrical family, both partners contribute equally to the household and are involved in both spheres of work and domestic life. This model promotes a more equitable partnership, fostering a collaborative environment that can potentially lead to greater satisfaction in personal relationships. The other options do not accurately represent the concept of a symmetrical family. A family with clearly defined gender roles suggests a more traditional setup, which is the opposite of symmetry. A family consisting of more than two parents refers to a polyamorous or non-monogamous family structure but does not inherently relate to the equality of labor. Finally, a family that faces economic difficulties does not specifically correlate with the distribution of labor or equal sharing, making it unrelated to the definition of a symmetrical family.